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Showing posts with label fyrmacedonia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fyrmacedonia. Show all posts

Monday, November 11, 2013

FYR Macedonia: Giant New Cross Angers Skopje’s Albanian Muslims

A decision to allow the construction of a 33-metre-tall Christian cross in the FYR Macedonian capital has attracted negative reactions from the Albanian Muslim minority.

 

The plan to build the tall cross in the Aerodrom municipality of the FYR Macedonian capital which, according to the project’s initiator, will be visible in the Albanian, predominantly Muslim parts of Skopje, was criticised by locals.

Friday, January 25, 2013

Greece Declines EU Offer In Macedonia Name Dispute


The EU is getting more involved in working toward a solution to the long-simmering name dispute between Greece and Macedonia.
 
EU Commissioner for Enlargement Stefan Füle invited the sides to a trilateral meeting aimed at helping resolve the name dispute between the two countries. It was the first direct attempt by Brussels to get more involved in the name issue negotiations that are led under the auspices of the UN.
Stevo Pendarovski, member of the diplomatic council of the Macedonian opposition and former presidential adviser, told SETimes he anticipates Füle will “remain as close as possible to the negotiation process, but he will not be a substitute for [UN special representative Matthew] Nimetz, nor a second facilitator of the process. He will literally be an observer.”Although Greece declined the invitation, it appears that the EU will at least be a close observer.
Peter Stano, Füle’s spokesman, said that the EC would take a back seat to the UN.
“We said repeatedly that it is a UN-led process,” Stano told reporters in Brussels. “Mr. Nimetz is engaged very intensively in this and we are fully supporting him.”
Greece has blocked Macedonia’s UN membership and integration into the EU over the longstanding dispute. Greece, which has a northern province called Macedonia, sees the issue as a threat to its own territory. Macedonia is referred to in the UN as the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
Füle proposed the joint meeting in order to gather more detailed information on the issue. Macedonia Foreign Minister Nikola Poposki and Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski publicly supported the plan, but Greece has resisted.
“Our intention is to … find a solution,” Gruevski said. “If their intention is similar, they should not avoid such meetings. I hope we will have more meetings like this in future, both with and without mediators.”
Greece foreign ministry spokesman Gregory Delavekouras said Athens is not opposed to meetings in principle, but the country would only agree to them under the condition that there is good preparation and a substantial result.
“The Greek side looks forward to the upcoming meeting of the representatives of the two sides with Mr. Nimetz in New York on January 29th and 30th to ascertain the extent to which there are prospects for progress. At this stage there is no issue of a meeting of the ministers of the two countries with Mr. Füle,” Delavekouras said.

Friday, December 14, 2012

NYTimes: C.I.A and FYRMacedonia tortured and sodomised the wrong man

BERLIN — A German man who was mistaken for a terrorist and abducted nine years ago won a measure of redress on Thursday when the European Court of Human Rights ruled that his rights had been violated and confirmed his account that he had been seized by FYRMacedonia, handed over to the C.I.A., brutalized and detained for months in Afghanistan.




In a unanimous ruling, the 17-judge panel, based in Strasbourg, France, found that FYRMacedonia had violated the European Convention on Human Rights’ prohibition on torture and inhuman or degrading treatment, and ordered it to pay the man about $78,000 in damages. It was the first time a court had ruled in favor of the man, Khaled el-Masri, 49, in a case that focused attention on the C.I.A.’s clandestine rendition program, in which terrorism suspects were transported to third countries for interrogation.
The decision, which Amnesty International hailed as “a historic moment and a milestone in the fight against impunity,” is final and cannot be appealed. The C.I.A. declined to comment. A lawsuit against the United States filed on Mr. Masri’s behalf by the American Civil Liberties Union was dismissed in 2006 on the grounds that it would expose state secrets. The group filed a petition in 2008 at the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights in 2008; the United States government has yet to respond.
Mr. Masri, a German citizen of Lebanese descent, was pulled off a bus at the Macedonian border on New Year’s Eve in 2003 after guards confused him with an operative of Al Qaeda who had a similar name. He was taken to a hotel in the capital, Skopje, and locked in a room there for 23 days. His detention, along with the threat that he would be shot if he left the hotel room, “amounted on various counts to inhuman and degrading treatment,” the ruling said.
When he was handed over to the C.I.A. rendition team at the Skopje airport, he was “severely beaten, sodomized, shackled and hooded” in the presence of Macedonian officials, the ruling said, a treatment that “amounted to torture.” He was then flown to Afghanistan, where he spent more than four months in captivity before being flown to Albania and dropped on the side of a road.
His German lawyer, Manfred Gnjidic, said his mental state had suffered not only from the abuse but also from the “nine years of constantly fighting, being called a liar, a terrorist, an Islamist, a hard-liner.” Mr. Masri has broken off contact with his lawyers while serving a prison sentence on unrelated charges involving a 2009 assault on the mayor of Neu-Ulm in Bavaria.
Mr. Gnjidic said he had written to Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany asking the government to appeal to Washington on Mr. Masri’s behalf. “Macedonia was only the henchman of the great powers,” Mr. Gnjidic said. “The question is: What is with the big fish, with Germany, with the U.S.A.? All he ever wanted was to know why this was done to him and an apology.”
Jamil Dakwar, the head of the A.C.L.U.’s human rights program, said that it had been “an uphill battle” to persuade the Obama administration to hold officials accountable under international law for Mr. Masri’s mistreatment, but that the case before the commission “gives the Obama administration the opportunity to acknowledge the egregious violations against Khaled, offer an official apology and reparation.” He called the European court’s ruling “historic” and said it “sends the message to European nations that they have a heightened obligation to investigate their complicity and cooperation with the illegal C.I.A.extraordinary rendition program.”
Kostadin Bogdanov, a lawyer who represents Macedonia before the court, said Macedonia would pay the damages and perhaps take other actions in light of the ruling. They include reopening the Masri investigation and amending laws regarding criminal procedures or their implementation, he said. James A. Goldston, executive director at the Open Society Justice Initiative, who argued the case before the court, called the ruling “a comprehensive condemnation of the worst aspects of the post-9/11 war-on-terror tactics that were employed by the C.I.A. and governments who cooperated with them.”
In another rendition case on Thursday, lawyers for a former Libyan dissident said he and his family had accepted a $3.5 million settlement from the British government, according to The Associated Press. The dissident, Sami al-Saadi, had sued the British government and its spy agency, MI6, saying that he had been abducted in Hong Kong in 2004 and sent to Libya, where he spent years in prison and was tortured. The rest of his family — his wife and four children — were also sent to Libya against their will.


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