Ministers are preparing to change the
law to ensure that meat slaughtered in accordance with strict Islamic
law cannot be sold to unwitting members of the public.
The
Government is drawing up plans to prevent schools, hospitals, pubs and
famous sporting venues from serving halal meat secretly to customers.
The
move will be welcomed by animal rights campaigners, who argue that the
traditional Islamic way of preparing meat – which involves killing
animals by drawing a knife across their throats without stunning them
first – is cruel and causes unnecessary pain.
'Cruel': Under the halal method, animals are slaughtered by being slashed across the neck without being stunned
It
follows a Mail on Sunday investigation in September 2010 which
discovered that beef, chicken and lamb had been sold to fans at Wembley
without them knowing it had been prepared in accordance with sharia law.
Cheltenham
College was found to be one of several public schools serving halal
chicken to pupils without informing them, while Whitbread, Britain’s
biggest hotel and restaurant group, admitted that more than three-
quarters of its poultry was halal. MPs were furious to discover halal
meat had even been sold in House of Commons canteens without them
knowing.
Now Environment Minister
Lord Taylor of Holbeach has said that if the European Union fails to
agree on a new food labelling scheme, the UK will take action. The
European Commission is considering the matter as part of its animal
welfare strategy and is expected to report by the summer.
Lord Taylor told peers: ‘The
Government welcomes this approach as it will allow consumer information
to be considered alongside measures to minimise the suffering of
animals slaughtered without stunning. In the meantime we are considering
how we can use domestic legislation.’
Investigation: The Mail on Sunday's report about halal meat sold at Wembley. MPs were furious to discover halal meat had even been sold in House of Commons canteens without them knowing
Sharia law expressly forbids knocking
out an animal with a bolt gun – the method normally used in British
slaughterhouses. Instead, the animal must be sentient when its throat is
cut, with the blood allowed to drip from the carcass while a religious
phrase in praise of Allah is recited.
More
than 40 million cattle, calves and sheep and more than 850 million
poultry are slaughtered every year in Britain. The vast majority are
stunned before slaughter. In 2003, Government advisory body the Farm
Animal Welfare Council published a report declaring that the halal
method of killing ‘would inevitably trigger a barrage of sensory
information to the brain in a sensible (conscious) animal . . . such a
massive injury would result in very significant pain and distress in
the period before insensibility supervenes’.
Muslim leaders insist that animal welfare measures are observed during slaughter.
Terry Sanderson, president of the
National Secular Society, said: ‘This sounds like a very progressive
move. We have been pushing the EU to act for some time. If the
Government is going to take this step, it will help consumers to make
an ethical choice.’
A
Defra spokesman said: ‘We believe people should continue to be able to
buy meat prepared in accordance with their religion, but that people
should also be able to find out how a product was prepared when they are
buying in shops or eating out.
‘We are keeping all policies under review, including our approach to labelling.’
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