Mr Burke, 53, a native of St Louis, Missouri, had been working for Fox for 10 years.
Before that he worked for Time magazine in Rome for 10 years.
He
worked as a stringer for news agency Reuters in Rome early in his
career and has also written several books, one about an Italian soccer
team.
In
his previous jobs, he covered the illness and death of Pope John Paul
II, the election of Pope Benedict XVI, the pedophile scandal, the
VatiLeaks saga, and the crackdown on American nuns, reported The Daily Beast.
Modern age: Mr Burke regularly tweets and is credited with encouraging the Pope to join Twitter
'A scandal is a scandal, and I’ve
reported on them all,' he says. 'It all had to be told, as much as
things are true, it’s good they’ve come out.'
He grew up in a Catholic family with five brothers and sisters.
He became a member of the controversial Catholic group Opus Dei when he was 18 and is a 'numerary' in the movement, a celibate layman.
His
papal politics may have developed since his earlier days when shortly
before Pope Benedict was selected he reasoned that he was not in the
running, reported Vice.
'He’s
considered too conservative,' Mr Burke explained, noting that the
former pope was called 'the ‘Panzer Cardinal’ because he took so many
hits for the pope.
Burke's role - a revolution in the
Vatican's communications structure - is similar to that of
communications advisers in the White House.
He
reports directly to the Vatican's deputy secretary of state, Archbishop
Angelo Becciu, the third-ranking person in the Vatican hierarchy.
This
week Pope Francis I took the time after his weekly Papal audience in
St. Peter's Square to bless a severely disfigured man. The Pope has
attracted headlines in the last few months.
Mr Burke is known for his American sense of humour.
'I
actually thought I’d leave Fox [to] go work for a football club,' he
told an auditorium full of reporters this year, reported Vice.
'Ended up in the Vatican. No free tickets to football matches – but really good seats at Christmas and Easter.'
Mr Burke is on Twitter where he often posts humorous photos and tweets.
One
of them included a photo of popstar Jennifer Lopez in Italy alongside
the caption: 'Was @JLo on a shopping spree for rosaries in Rome?'
Another
post shows a photo of a convertible red Ferarri alongside the caption:
'Parked just outside #Vatican, but safe to say it's not a new car for
#PopeFrancis.'
Mr Burke has also guided the Vatican through the modern digital age - the pope started tweeting a few months after he joined.
At the time Mr Burke said the Twitter handle @Pontifex is appropriate for a number of reasons.
'The handle is a good one. It means "pope" and it also means "bridge builder",' he said.
'The Pope wants to reach out to everyone.
Pope John Paul II's longtime spokesman, Joaquin Navarro-Valls, was also a member of Opus Dei.
Last year Mr Burke said he didn't know what, if any, role his membership in Opus Dei played in getting his role.
Opus is greatly in favor in the Vatican these days, particularly as
other new religious movements such as the Legion of Christ have lost
credibility with their own problems.
'I'm an old-fashioned Midwestern Catholic whose mother went to Mass every day,' Burke said last year.
'Am I being hired because I'm in Opus Dei?' he asked. 'It might come into play.'
Founded in 1928, Opus Dei is part of the Catholic Church and has 500 members across Britain.
The
stated mission of the organisation - which means 'God's Work' - is to
spread the Christian message and help people embrace Catholicism in
their everyday work.
But
it has attracted controversy over its practices including
self-flagellation and radical teachings that homosexual sex is a sin.
Critics have also accused the organisation of brainwashing and being run like a cult.
The
ultra-conservative Catholic group became famous worldwide after its
sinister portrayal in the bestselling novel and blockbuster, The Da
Vinci Code.
The film, starring Tom Hanks, is based on the Dan Brown novel which described Opus Dei as a murderous, power-hungry sect.
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